DefinitionsJust
the other day, my husband told me that our ATI didn't like the AGP he put into
the PCI slot on my machine! He was telling me that he installed a new graphics
card. Yet, I couldn't help laughing at all the acronyms and new terminology that
has entered our lives since the onset of the computer. Take "virus"
for instance
is your first thought human or computer? Here
are some terms that we find ourselves using everyday. Boot
- To start your computer. Boot is short for bootstrap, when your computer gets
itself up and going it's lifting itself up "by its own bootstraps".
A cold boot is when you turn the power on. A warm boot (or reboot) is when you
reset a computer that is already on. Cache
- A bank of high-speed memory set aside for special purposes. Caching is placing
information into the bank. Since we place information into our own memories via
this column, I've called our column "The Computer Cache". Cookie
- technology used to identify visitors at a web site. A cookie can contain information
about the user's login name, password, and preferences. The claim check you get
from the dry-cleaners is a perfect example of a cookie. Crash
- A sudden, drastic failure where the computer stops working and your program
ends. It is usually a fault of the operating system (Windows), however, it can
also be caused by hardware. The most important part of a crash is to remember
that it is not your fault. Desktop
- your computer screen. It represents an office desktop. The icons resemble objects
that would be found on a real desktop, such as file folders, a clock, etc. Hang
- To wait for an event that will never occur. Typically, the computer will not
respond to any input from the keyboard or mouse. Multitasking-
running two (or more) programs at the same time. The computer pretends do more
than one thing at one time. Actually, it can only do one thing at a time, but
if two programs are opened and you move back and forth among them, your computer
appears to be doing two things at once - such as answering e-mail and surfing
the web. Nerd
- a technically bright but socially inept person. The classic image of the
nerd has been the thick-lensed glasses and plastic pocket protector. But, as computers
become common, our portrayal of the nerd has become more pleasant. Trojan
horse - A virus attack against a computer system, which causes destruction.
The term comes Homer's Iliad, in which the Greeks give a giant wooden horse the
Trojan. After the Trojans drag the horse inside their city walls, Greek soldiers
snuck out of the horse's hollow belly and capture Troy. That's exactly what a
Trojan Horse does right inside your computer. |